منابع مشابه
Infant and Young Child Feeding Status in Iran Compared the Different United Nation Regions
Promote and support breastfeeding is an essential element for the health and development of infants so that, it introduced as most cost-effective intervention to reduce infant mortality in developing countries (1). Breastfeeding has an important role to ensure food security for maintain a healthy and productive life for a large proportion of babies in the world, in addition, it is associated wi...
متن کاملLocal Labor Demand and Child Labor
This paper uses micro data from the Brazilian PNAD between 1981 and 2002 to ascertain the role of local labor demand play in shaping work and schooling decisions of children aged 10-15. Using male adult employment by state and year as a proxy for labor demand, we find evidence that contrary to the widespread view that child labor is procyclical among young children (ages 1012) employment (schoo...
متن کامل1 Child Labor , Schooling , and Child Ability
Using data we collected in rural Burkina Faso, we examine how children’s cognitive abilities influence households’ decisions to invest in their education. To address the endogeneity of child ability measures, we use rainfall shocks experienced in utero or early childhood to instrument for ability. Negative shocks in utero lead to 0.24 standard deviations lower ability z-scores, corresponding wi...
متن کاملThe Education, Labor Market, and Health Consequences of Child Labor
Although there is an extensive literature on the determinants of child labor and many initiatives aimed at combating it, there is limited evidence of the consequences of child labor on socio-economic outcomes such as education, wages, and health. We evaluate the causal effect of child labor participation on these outcomes using panel data from Vietnam and an instrumental variables strategy. Fiv...
متن کاملChild Labor Facts in the Worldwide: A Review Article
The economic exploitation of children is an insult to humanity. All over the world children continue to work, putting at stake their education, their health, their normal development to adulthood, and even their lives. Millions of them work under hazardous conditions which present dangers to their health, safety and welfare. They toil in mines and quarries, are exposed to agrochemicals in agric...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
سال: 1907
ISSN: 0002-7162,1552-3349
DOI: 10.1177/000271620702900116